Cisco Crypto Key Generate Rsa Modulus 2048

 
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  1. Cisco Crypto Key Generate Rsa Modulus 2048 Free
  2. Crypto Key Generate Rsa 2048
  3. Cisco Crypto Key Generate Rsa Modulus
  4. Cisco Asa Crypto Key Generate Rsa Modulus 2048

Now at command line you can fix this with a ‘Crypto Key Generate RSA Modulus 2048‘ command, but you can’t get to command line only ASDM. On older versions of the ASDM you could generate the keypair in the Identification Certificates section (well you still can but only if you are also generating a certificate request file). How many bits in the modulus 512: 2048% Generating 2048 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable. OK (elapsed time was 3 seconds) OK (elapsed time was 3 seconds) When you use the crypto key generate rsa command, it will ask you how many bits you want to use for the key size. I have issued the command crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 2048. What command can be used to verify they key is 2048?

今日はSSHの設定方法を勉強します。
まだまだTelnet接続を使用している環境も多いと思いますが、世の中的にはManagementアクセスもよりセキュアにする方向に向かっているので、Telnetは割愛しました。

Catalystに192.168.1.1を設定し、SSHによるリモートアクセスを確認します。

/windows-7-professional-anytime-upgrade-key-generator.html. IPの設定とインターフェースの開放

ログインUsernameとPasswordを作成し、vtyに設定。接続方法をSSHに限定。

ホスト名、ドメイン名の設定、RSA鍵の作成

SSHv2に限定

特権パスワードの設定

UsernameとPasswordはコンソール接続、リモート接続で共通のものをusername secretコマンドで設定します。passwordコマンドでも設定できますが、セキュリティ上username secretを使用することが推奨されます。この辺りは前回書きました。
http://qiita.com/jinnai73/items/a240bf2bc1325b46edfe
パスワードを作成したらlogin localコマンドでlineに適用します。Telnet接続を禁止するため、transport inputコマンドでsshでのログインのみ許可します。

続いてSSH接続に必要なRSA鍵を作成します。RSA鍵を確認するコマンドはshow crypto key mypubkey rsaです。

何も入っていませんね。鍵を生成するコマンドはcrypto key generate rsaですが、生成する前提としてスイッチのFQDN、つまりホストとドメイン名が決まっている必要があります。デフォルトではドメイン名が設定されていないため、以下のようなエラーが出ます。

ドメイン名の設定はip domain-nameコマンド、確認はshow hostsで行えます。

Cisco Crypto Key Generate Rsa Modulus 2048 Free

それではホスト名とドメイン名を設定しましょう。

設定できました。これでRSA鍵も生成可能になります。crypto key generate rsaコマンドで生成、鍵長は2048 bitを指定します。

警告メッセージにもある通り、2048 bitでは約1分ほど時間がかかりますが、2016年現在1024 bit以下のRSAは(少なくともインターネット上では)使わない方が良いというのは異論が無いところでしょう。

この時点でSSHでの接続が可能になります。テストのため自分自身に接続してみましょう。

できました。sshのv1はセキュリティに問題があるため禁止しましょう。一度ログアウトして、sshをv2に限定したのちに、v1での接続ができないことを確認します。

うまくできています。この状態ではSSHアクセスした後に特権モードに入ろうとしてもできないため、enable secretで特権パスワードの設定もしておきましょう。

思ったよりボリュームが増えてしまいました。明日ももう少し、機器管理を勉強しようと思います。

  • October 2, 2015
  • Posted by: Syed Shujaat
  • Category: Cisco, Networking Solutions

Use this command to generate RSA key pairs for your Cisco device (such as a router). keys are generated in pairs–one public RSA key and one private RSA key.

Crypto Key Generate Rsa 2048

If your router already has RSA keys when you issue this command, you will be warned and prompted to replace the existing keys with new keys.

NOTE: Before issuing this command, ensure that your router has a hostname and IP domain name configured (with the hostname and ipdomain-name commands).

Cisco Crypto Key Generate Rsa Modulus 2048

You will be unable to complete the cryptokeygeneratersacommand without a hostname and IP domain name. (This situation is not true when you generate only a named key pair.)

Here are the steps to Enable SSH and Crypto Key setup : 2 config must requried for SSH

1 Setup Local VTY line User ID and password

router (Config) # Line VTY 0 15

router (Config-line)# login local

router (Config-line)# Exit

!!! create local login ID/Pass

router (Config)# username [loginid] password [cisco]

router (Config)# username loginid1 password cisco1

2. router (Config)# ip domain-name example.com

router (Config)# crypto key generate rsa

how many bits in the modulus [512] :1024

router (Config)# ip ssh version2

router (Config)# CTRL Z


Note

Secure Shell (SSH) may generate an additional RSA key pair if you generate a key pair on a router having no RSA keys. The additional key pair is used only by SSH and will have a name such as {router_FQDN }.server.

For example, if a router name is “router1.cisco.com,” the key name is “router1.cisco.com.server.”

This command is not saved in the router configuration; however, the RSA keys generated by this command are saved in the private configuration in NVRAM (which is never displayed to the user or backed up to another device) the next time the configuration is written to NVRAM.

Modulus Length

Cisco

When you generate RSA keys, you will be prompted to enter a modulus length. The longer the modulus, the stronger the security. However, a longer modules take longer to generate (see the table below for sample times) and takes longer to use.

The size of Key Modulus range from 360 to 2048. Choosing modulus greater than 512 will take longer time.

Router360 bits512 bits1024 bits2048 bits (maximum)
Cisco 250011 seconds20 seconds4 minutes, 38 secondsMore than 1 hour
Cisco 4700Less than 1 second1 second4 seconds50 seconds

Cisco IOS software does not support a modulus greater than 4096 bits. A length of less than 512 bits is normally not recommended. In certain situations, the shorter modulus may not function properly with IKE, so we recommend using a minimum modulus of 2048 bits.

Syntax Description : Optional Strings to embed with SSH Crypto key

general-keys(Optional) Specifies that a general-purpose key pair will be generated, which is the default.
usage-keys(Optional) Specifies that two RSA special-usage key pairs, one encryption pair and one signature pair, will be generated.
signature(Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be a signature special usage key.
encryption(Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be an encryption special usage key.
labelkey-label(Optional) Specifies the name that is used for an RSA key pair when they are being exported.If a key label is not specified, the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the router is used.
exportable(Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair can be exported to another Cisco device, such as a router.
modulusmodulus-size(Optional) Specifies the IP size of the key modulus.By default, the modulus of a certification authority (CA) key is 1024 bits. The recommended modulus for a CA key is 2048 bits. The range of a CA key modulus is from 350 to 4096 bits.
Note Effective with Cisco IOS XE Release 2.4 and Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)T, the maximum key size was expanded to 4096 bits for private key operations. The maximum for private key operations prior to these releases was 2048 bits.
storagedevicename:(Optional) Specifies the key storage location. The name of the storage device is followed by a colon (:).
redundancy(Optional) Specifies that the key should be synchronized to the standby CA.
ondevicename:(Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair will be created on the specified device, including a Universal Serial Bus (USB) token, local disk, or NVRAM. The name of the device is followed by a colon (:).Keys created on a USB token must be 2048 bits or less.

Cisco Crypto Key Generate Rsa Modulus

CommandDescription
copyCopies any file from a source to a destination, use the copy command in privileged EXEC mode.
cryptokeystorageSets the default storage location for RSA key pairs.
debugcryptoengineDisplays debug messages about crypto engines.
hostnameSpecifies or modifies the hostname for the network server.
ipdomain-nameDefines a default domain name to complete unqualified hostnames (names without a dotted-decimal domain name).
showcryptokeymypubkeyrsaDisplays the RSA public keys of your router.
show crypto pki certificatesDisplays information about your PKI certificate, certification authority, and any registration authority certificates.

Cisco Asa Crypto Key Generate Rsa Modulus 2048